全球海洋钻井平台市场现状及发展趋势

The Current Global Market for Offshore Drilling Platforms and its Future Trends

2008年金融危机爆发,全球石油需求下降,油价大幅下跌。在资金短缺和利润空间下降的压力下,石油公司逐步缩减了海洋油气上游投资,海洋钻井作业量大幅减少,从而导致许多浅水及中深水钻井平台闲置,日费率相应下降。同时,新一轮建造平台的高峰加剧了这种市场低迷的情况,并加快了平台的更新换代。随着油价的回升,各大石油公司加大了海洋油气上游投资的力度,浅海和中深海平台市场出现回暖的迹象。深水钻井平台受金融危机影响较小,市场需求一直保持旺盛。适合深水、超深水和极地等恶劣环境的钻井平台是未来海洋钻井平台市场发展的一个主要趋势。我国在这方面的钻井装备水平仍比较落后,适合深海和极地钻井平台的工艺技术仍处于起步阶段,应充分发挥后发优势,适时进入深海、超深海和极地油气勘探开发领域。

After the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, global oil demand decreased and the oil price dropped dramatically.Under the pressure of capital shortages and falling profits,oil companies progressively cut upstream investment in offshore oil and offshore drilling operations decreased significantly.This has lead to many Jackups being left idle,with a corresponding reduction in day rate.At the same time,the next peak in drilling platform construction aggravated the depressed market outlook,and accelerated the replacement of old platforms.As the oil price has rebounded,so has oil company upstream investment in offshore petroleum,and the market for Jackups shows signs of recovery.Semisubmersibles and Drillships have been relatively unaffected by the financial crisis,the market remained vigorous throughout the crisis.An important trend in the drilling platforms market will be the development of platforms suitable for the harsh conditions of deep and ultra-deep water drilling.In this respect the standard of Chinese drilling equipment is rather inadaquate. Technology for deep water and is still in its early stages.We should make the most of the late-comer advantage and promptly enter the deep sea,ultra-deep sea and polar oil exploration and exploitation sphere.