陈植《造园学概论》中的“遗产保护”理念

The Idea of Heritage Preservation in CHEN Zhi's Zaoyuanxuegailun(《造园学概论》)

陈植先生的《造园学概论》在近代"造园学"学科初创过程中发挥了重要作用。针对此文献中的具体内容,分以下3个部分展开:首先,陈植针对20世纪20—30年代的一系列都市计划中的历史遗产做了哪些划分和解说?其次,在这些解说中,有哪些遗产保护的理念、思想?再次,这些思想在其学科架构中有何体现?以上3个问题共同构成陈植《造园学概论》中遗产保护的理念阐释和基本架构,对深入理解陈植提出的"造园学"在学科初创阶段对待传统的基本态度和方式有所帮助。最后,以此为参照,对当下的学科架构加以审视和反思。

CHEN Zhi s Zaoyuanxuegailun（《造园学概论》） was a very important literature on landscape architecture in early modern China, and played an important role in the process of discipline development of Chinese landscape architecture. In this paper, the authors try to show the ideas of heritage preservation in this literature, and develop thesis in several parts： First, what had been classified and explained in historical heritage of the country in the literature on the series of urban planning in 1930s？ Second, what were the ideas of heritage preservation in CHEN Zhi＇s exposition in the literature？Furthermore, how had these ideas been reflected in his disciplines tramework at lanascapearchitecture？ These three issues together constitute in CHEN Zhi＇s Zaoyuanxuegailun（《造园学概论》） and in the ideas of heritage preservation and interpretation.These will help understand CHEN Zhi＇s attitude to the traditional heritages. Finally, it should be used as a reference for the disciplinary framework to examine landscape architecture today.