徽州传统聚落建设的系统理念探讨

Disccussion on System Conception of the Traditional Rural Settlement Construction in Huizhou

结合当代中国城乡规划的现实需求,应用系统理论研究徽州传统聚落,通过实地调研、图像定位、数据分析等方法对宏村传统聚落建设的生态设计、建造环境、风水勘察、经济运作的现代价值作出理性探讨,重点剖析宏村先民在自然环境利用和社会心理影响渗透村落规划上的实践,试图重新总结和梳理传统聚落选址规划与涵盖文化、经济、管理在内的整体系统设计方面的经验,旨在为目前新农村建设及其与生态环境的协调发展提供理论借鉴和实例参考。

Combining the real demand of contemporary Chinese urban and rural planning, Huizhou traditional settlement was studied by using system theroy. Through field research, positioning images, data analysis and so on, the rational discussion was carried on to the modem value of Hongcun ancient villages＇ construction, including ecological design, environment creating, fengshui survey and economic transactions. The key of analysis was the practice experience of Hongcun residents in utilizing ecological environment and social psychology effect. It tried to resummarize and re-sort the site planning of traditional settlement and the experience of system-wide design in aspect of culture, economy and management, which aimed to provide theory and practice reference for the coordinated development of new country construction and its ecological environment.