超声引导下经直肠前列腺穿刺活检术护理研究

Study of Nursing to Patients With Transretal Prostatic Biopsy

目的:探讨接受超声引导下经直肠前列腺穿刺活检术(transretal prostatic biopsy,TPB)检查的临床护理相关问题,为前列腺穿刺活检临床护理提供参考。方法:通过心理疏导接解除者术前对TPB的恐惧心理,明确TPB是比较安全、可靠的、不可替代的检查方法,了解手术过程、护理方法和一般并发症,提高TPB的检查效果及护理质量。结果:71例患者进行TPB检查,全部患者均能主动配合检查操作,检查术中并发迷走神经心血管反射1例,术后并发血尿4例,短期内疼痛5例,均早期发现,给与相应的护理与治疗后治愈。结论:TPB是前列腺占位性病变患者有效的定性有创性检查方法,对行TPB检察患者患者应采取针对性的护理措施,提高护理质量及检查安全性。

Objective：To investigate correlative nursing measure of patients with transretal prostatic biopsy（TPB）,provid reference for clinical nursing of TPB.Methods：To dismiss patient＇s fear by psychological nursing,explain that TPB was a safe,reliable and no-substitutive checking,and understand procedure of operation,nursing measure and common complication,improve effect of checking and quality of care.Results：71 patients received checking with TPB,all patients could initiativiy go with checking,one patients take place pneumogastric nerve reflect,4 patients take place hematuria postoperation,5 patients feel soreness in short-term,all complication were found in morning,and were cure by nursing measure and treatment.Conclusions：TPB was valid checking to occupying lesion of prostate for qualitation,and TPB was traumatic operation,homologous nursing measure must be take to improve safety of TPB and quality of care.