桂东南采茶戏的变迁、特点与生存状态分析——以博白采茶戏为例

Changes in the Caicha Opera Southeastern Guangxi and Analysis of the Survival state——A case analysis of Bobai Caicha Opera

桂东南采茶戏被列入国务院颁布的第一批全国非物质文化遗产保护名录中,于是成为人们研究的对象。作为桂东南采茶戏的组成部分——博白采茶戏是我们调查研究的重要对象。有关资料表明,博白的采茶戏也曾历经风雨,由此可以看出广西博白的文化发展史的一个侧面,从而透视全国文化与政治的发展史。到了市场经济发达的今天,采茶戏的发展、甚至生存都面临新的严峻的挑战。对于博白采茶戏的生存状态的分析,就是为了引起社会的关注,也试图给出一些参考性的保护对策。

Caicha Opera is included in the southeastern Guangxi and the State Council issued the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list, and then becomes the object of study. As an important part of Caicha Opera group in southeastern Guangxi, Bobai Caicha Opera is selected as survey object. Relevant data indicates that Bobai Caicha Opera has gone through trials and tribulations, which can be seen as onc aspect of Guangxi＇s Bobai cultural development in the history, as well as the culture and political development of China. In the modern development of a market economy, the development and survival of the Caicha Opera are facing a new challenge. To analyze the state of survival of Bobai Caicha Opera is to arouse the concern of people, and also tW to give some reference to the protection of countermeasures.