中国共产党执政方式的历史考察及现实思考

Reflection on the History and Reality of the Governing Mode of CPC since 1949

党的执政方式是党的建设的重要内容。中国共产党成立88年、执政60年来,从一个革命党转变为执政党,从"一元化"执政转变为科学、民主、依法执政,这一变化过程由多重因素共同引发,有多方面历史经验值得总结,其中认识到党的历史方位的"两个转变"是关键。当前,在推进党的执政方式改革与完善的过程中,要注重发现执政方式已经发生变化的原因,提高对执政方式可能发生新变化的科学预见性。由此,必须对党的执政方式进行全面的现实思考。

The governing mode is a key factor in Party building. Over 88 years since its foundation and 60 years as a governing party, CPC has evolved from a revolutionary party into a ruling party while its governing has also changed from the centralized mode to a scientific and democratic pattern in accordance with legal provisions. This change has been initiated by more than one factors and there are many historical lessons to be drawn, among which the recognition of the ＂two shiftS＂ in the orientation of the Party is what counts. In the reform and perfection of the governing mode at present, it is essential for the Party to find out what caused the change in the governing mode and enhance its capability to predict more scientifically the potential changes in the governing mode. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct a comprehensive reflection on the Party governing mode.