宋代科举制度对世家大族的影响——以山东东平梁颢家族个案为例

The Effect of Official Service Examination on Aristocratic Families in Song Dynasty——A Case of Dongping Lianghao Family in Shandong

宋代科举制度作为选拔官员的重要途径,对宋代的世家大族产生了重大影响。文章以宋代梁颢家族为例,展现了一个名不见经传的普通家庭发展成为延续百余年的世家大族的过程,说明宋代的科举制度在担任为政府选拔官员功能的同时,也是造就世家大族并使之得以维持和发展的重要手段。

As an important way selecting officials in Song Dynasty, the Official Service Examination System has a great effect on aristocratic and notable familie. Liang hao＇ s family, as the case, reveals how the family develop into an aristocratic family lasting for one hundrand years, or so from an unknown average family, expound and prove the Imperial Examination System which assumes the function of selecting officers is not only a main way to accomplish aristocratic and notable family but also an important means of maintaining and developping the aristocratic and notable family.