4Smith.JS, Wengrovitz MA, Delong BS. Prospective validation of criteria,including age for safe, nonsurgical management of the reptured spleen,J Trauma:1992,33(3):363.
5Wasvary H,Howells G, Vilalba M, et al. Nonoperative management of adult blunt splenic trauma;a 15-year experience.Am J Surg,1997,63(8):694.
二级参考文献3
1王德生,安徽医学,1983年,4期,72页
2唐宝山,河北医药,1983年,3期,25页
3Karen W. West M.D.,Jay L. Grosfeld M.D.. Postsplenectomy sepsis: Historical background and current concepts[J] 1985,World Journal of Surgery(3):477~483
9Godley-C-D. Nonoperative management of blunt splenic injury in adults:age over 55 years as a powerful indicator for failure. J-Am -Coll- Surg, 1966 Aug, 183(2): 133.