中国及其苹果主要贸易国农药最大残留限量(MRLs)的比较分析

Analysis of Apple Pesticide Maximum Residue Limits(MRLs) in China and Its Major Trading Countries

农药残留是当前食品安全中一个十分严重的问题,世界各国或地区都十分重视农药残留限量标准的制定,并且把严格的限量标准作为影响食品贸易最主要的技术性贸易壁垒。中国是世界苹果贸易大国,苹果农药残留直接影响着中国在国际上的苹果贸易,为了使苹果生产和经营者更好了解国际市场和主要贸易国的苹果农药残留现状,本研究不仅对中国和苹果主要贸易国的苹果农药最大残留限量进行比较分析,也对中国苹果主要贸易国之间的苹果农药最大残留限量也进行比较分析;借此为中国制定苹果安全限量标准提供有价值的参考,以促进中国苹果产业的发展。

The pesticide residues is a serious issue of food safety, countries or regions all over the world pay a great attention to the formulation of pesticide Maximum residue limits （MRLs） criterion, and make the MRLs as the most powerful technical barriers of food trade. China is one of the largest apple trading country in the world, and the apple trading of China is influ- enced directly by the pesticide residues. In order to let the apple producers and the operators have a better understanding of international trade of apple and major trading nation status of pesticide residues in apple, we make a comparative analysis of apple MRLs of China and Chinese main apple trading countries or regions in the world. We also make a comparative analysis among Chinese major trading partners＇ MRLs in this paper. The aim of this paper is to provide a valuable reference for apple security limit criterion, and to promote Chinese apple industry.