《格列佛游记》与《镜花缘》中的乌托邦文学现象解读

Interpretation of Gulliver's Travels and Flowers in the Mirror in the Field of Utopia Literature

《格列佛游记》和《镜花缘》两部小说跨越了时与空的界限,有着诸多的相似之处,本文从乌托邦文学角度阐述二者的契合与相异之处。契合主要体现在二者都是通过小说主人公到海外游历的奇异的经历表达作者的政治理想,二者均属乌托邦文学。而两位作者的经历以及中西文化的差异是造成两部作品之间差异的主要原因。

The two novels, Gulliver＇s Travels and Flowers in the Mirror bare many things in common despite the different era and space. This paper mainly talks about the similarities and differences in the field＇ of the utopia literature. The similarities lies in the way that both of the two novels describe the authors＇ ideal society by the main characters＇ travels abroad. And both of them can be classified in the branch of utopia literature. And it is the different personal and cultural background that makes the difference between them.