刑事诉讼迅速原则的理论基础

On Theoretical Basis of Speedy Principle in the Criminal Procedure

刑事诉讼迅速原则在一些国家的宪法中已有明确的规定,并得到国际人权公约的认可,这表明该原则具有自身的科学性和合理性。迅速原则要求诉讼既不能过于急促,也不能过于拖延。及时查明案情和惩罚犯罪是迅速原则的内在要求,诉讼的经济性是迅速原则的现实要求,程序公正理念是迅速原则的基石,人权保障观念是迅速原则的核心。

Speedy principle in the criminal procedure has been explicitly written into the Constitution in some countries,and has acquired recognition of international covenants of human rights,this shows that the principle has its own seientificity and rationality. Speedy principle calls for procedure neither over rapidness nor over delay.Finding out the case promptly and punishing the crime is the inherent demand of speedy principle,economy of litigation being actual demand,procedural justness being foundation of speedy principle,guarantee of human rights being heart of speedy principle.