中原地区未婚青年女性小腿的测定及相关因素分析

Measurement and related factor analysis of leg length in young unmarried females

目的探讨中原未婚青年女性小腿美学标准的正常值，为小腿美容术提供参考和依据，并为人类形态学积累资料。方法测量531例健康未婚青年女性的身高、体质量、臀围、全腿长、小腿长、小腿粗围距胫骨点距离、小腿中围距胫骨点距离、小腿粗围和细围等项目，计算各测量值的均值和标准差，对其有关的各项指标进行相关性分析。结果身高（163．22±4．03）cm、体质量（53．82±6．12）kg、臀围（91．51±4．56）cm、全腿长（75．95±2．97）cm、小腿长（37．97±1．83）cm、小腿粗围距胫骨点距离（14．13±0．74）cm、小腿中围距胫骨点距离（18．99±0．92）cm、小腿最大围（34．91±1．82）cm、小腿最小围（20．30±1.06）cm。小腿长身高指数23．26±0．90、小腿长全腿长指数50．01±1．95、小腿最大围臀围指数38．18±1．66、小腿长围指数92．12±5．86、小腿围度指数58．21±2．84、小腿最粗点比例位置37．26±1．78。全腿长、小腿长、小腿粗围距胫骨点距离、小腿中点距胫骨点距离与身高、体质量和臀围均有关；小腿最大围、小腿最小围与身高无关，与体质量和臀围有关；小腿最大围臀围指数与身高、体质量无关；小腿最粗点比例位置、小腿围度指数与身高、臀围有关，与体质量无关；小腿长围指数与身高、体质量和臀围均有关；小腿长全腿长指数与身高、体质量和臀围均无关；小腿长身高指数与体质量和臀围有关。结论测量值为分析人类特征及中原地区青年女性小腿美容术提供了美学标准。

Objective To investigate the aesthetic standard of leg length in young unmarried females, and to provide an additional reference for leg-plasty. Methods According to the data of the 531 young healthy women aged 17 to 20 years, the mean, standard of height, weight, hip circumference, lowaer limb length, leg length, leg girth, lower leg length-girth index, and leg girth index were calculated. Correlations between these parameters were analyzed by SPSS 15. 0 software. Results Heightwas （163. 22±4. 03） cm, weight was （53. 82±6. 12） kg, hip circumference was （91.51±4.56）cm, whole leg was （75.95±2.97） cm, leg was （37.97±1.83） cm, length of leg maximal girth to tibial tuberosity （14.13±0.74）cm, length of leg medium girth to tibial tuberosity （18.99±0.92）cm, leg maximal girth （34.91±1. 82） cm, leg minimal girth （20.30±1.06） cm, leg length to height ratio was 23.26±0.90, lower leg to whole leg ratio 50.01±1.95, leg maximal girth to hip circumference was 38.18±1.66, lower leg length-girth index was 92.12±5.86, leg girth index was 58.21± 2.84, and the distance from leg maximal girth point to tibial tuberosity to leg length ratio was 37.26 ± 1.78. Distance from leg maximal girth point to tibial tuberosity to leg length ratio and leg girth index had significant correlation with height, and hip circumference, but had no significant corre- lation with weight. Lower leg length-girth index had significant correlation with height, weight, and hip circumference. Conclusion These data have some reference value on analyzing the characteristics of human female leg cosmetology.