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新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎预后因素分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的分析影响新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)预后的危险因素。方法NEC患儿82例,统计其性别、胎龄、出生体重、出生体重与胎龄的关系、发病日龄、分娩方式、喂养方式、出生窒息、羊水污染、合并症或并发症、实验室检查指标、治疗方式、预后等因素,进行统计学处理。结果NEC患儿转归与是否早产、出生体重与胎龄的关系、NEC分期等有关,早产儿、小于胎龄儿、NEC分期高患儿病死率较高。NEC患儿多合并败血症、腹膜炎、酸中毒、呼吸衰竭、休克、肺炎、肺透明膜病、窒息、黄疸、肾功能衰竭等。结论对有围产期窒息、严重感染、肺透明膜病、早产儿、小于胎龄儿等高危因素新生儿,在治疗基础疾病时应密切注意NEC的发生,监测水电解质及酸碱平衡将有助于改善NEC患儿预后。
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第11期1342-1343,共2页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
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  • 4张欣贤.新生儿出血性坏死性小肠结肠炎的X线诊断[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2007,6(2):70-71. 被引量:1
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