民国时期新疆喀什地区民族问题研究

A Study of the Ethnic Problems in Kashi Area in Xinjiang in the Period of the Republic of China

喀什由于其特殊的区位,自古以来就是中国沟通中亚、南亚的文化和商业贸易中心。近代以来,喀什更成为民族问题多发的地区,其影响波及全疆甚至牵动全国。喀什民族问题肇始于清代,形成于民国,影响到今天。以边疆安全的视角,探寻民国时期喀什的主要民族问题、成因及治理中存在的问题,对解决现今新疆的民族问题与深化边疆治理,均有诸多启示。

Kashi with its special geographical position has been a cultural and business center connecting China with Central Asia and South Asia since ancient times. Since the early modern times, Kashi has also been a place with quite a few ethnic problems which may influence Xinjiang and even China. The ethnic problems in Kashi emerged in the Qing dynasty and became obvious in the period of the Republic of China and some have remained unsolved until now., A study of the key ethnic problems in Kashi in the period of the Republic of China as well as their causes and treatment from the perspective of borderland safety will shed light on the solution of the existing ethnic problems in Xinjiang and help improve the administration of the border area in China.