再论包孕句中的形式名词ノ和コト

On the Formal Nouns "No" and "Koto" in Complex Sentence

在问卷调查的基础上,分析了日语包孕句中的形式名词ノ和コト的语用异同和相互置换的可能性。指出ノ和コト相互置换的可能性与格位置有关,ガ格ノ和コト的相互置换可能性大于其他格,而カラ格、マデ格、ヨリ格等位置受句法制约影响,几乎没有ノ专用句,但存在ノ、コト两用句。句式特征两者的区别为:ノ、コト两用的句子的主句谓语比较多样化,名词、形容词、形容动词、动词做谓语的情况都不少,ノ、コト两用句中的コト并不像コト专用句那样强烈地突出事情、事实、状况本身。

Based on questionnaire investigation, the article probes into the pragmatic differences and similarities between the formal nouns ＂no＂and ＂koto＂in the Japanese complex sentence and the possibility＇ of mutual replacement of the two nouns. The investigation results show that the possibility of the mutual replacement between ＂no＂and ＂koto＂is related to the case place. The mutual replacement of ＂no＂and ＂koto＂in ＂ga＂ease is more possible than in other cases. The places of＂kara＂case. ＂made＂case and ＂yori＂case are restricted and influenced by syntax, and the dedicated ＂no＂sentence is almost in no existence, but the dual-use＂no＂and＂koto＂sentence exists. The article also argues that the predication is various in the principal clause of the dual-use＂no＂and＂koto＂ sentence and nouns, adjectives, adiective verbs and verbs can be frequently found to work as predications. ＂koto＂in the dedicated ＂no＂sentence is more likely to emphasize the fact, the matter and the condition than that in the dual-use＂no＂and＂koto＂sentence .