张南轩与胡五峰之异同及其学术之演变

Zhang Nan-xuan’s Academic Transformation and the Difference Between Hu Wu-feng

张南轩本是胡五峰高弟,然而在其与朱子的学术交往中,思想发生了根本转变,并对其师五峰的学术进行了严厉批评。对此,学术界通常认为这是因为南轩受到朱子的影响,而完全转到了朱子的方向。实则南轩与五峰学术的不同未必受到朱子启发,南轩很早就不完全同意五峰的某些说法,朱、张的学术交往不过印证了南轩早先的疑问而已。即便后来南轩颇为赞同朱子之说,他们很多观点亦有根柢的不同。

Zhangshi as the student of Hu Hong, his thoughts have changed greatly in the association with Zhu Zi, and also criticize Hu Hong＇ thoughts seriously. Many scholars usually think that Zhang Shi turn to Zhu Zi totally under the influence of Zhu Zi. But this text disagrees this proposition, and try to argue that the difference between Zhang Shi and Hu Hong always stay here long before. Therefore, the association of Zhang Shi and Zhu Zi proves Zhang Shi＇s previous doubt. Even Zhang Shi agrees Zhu ZiPs arguments later, there is difference between Zhang Shi and Zhu Zi at all.