公民基本权利的私法救济

On the Private Law Relief for the Basic Constitutional Rights

宪法是国家的根本大法和重要的民事法律渊源,宪法规定的公民基本权利应当获得私法救济。由于宪法规范的原则性、司法权在我国政治生活中的地位等种种原因,在中国法制环境下适用宪法直接效力说存在实践疑难。应当以一般人格权制度为桥梁,合理构建宪法间接效力的救济模式。

Since the constitutional law is a fundamental law of the country and important source of civil law, the private law relief should be provided for basic constitutional rights. Because of the principles of constitutional norms and the status of judicial power, there exist practical hazards of the application of direct affect theory of constitutional law under the current legal circumstances of China. It should be wisdom to establish the indirect affect mechanism of constitutional law by way of general personal rights.