中国地貌与第四纪研究的近今进展与未来展望

Recent Progress in Geomorphology and Quaternary Geology in China and Some Perspectives

近年来,在来自国民经济建设巨大需求的推动下,我国地貌与第四纪学服务于国民经济建设,取得了长足的进展。本文对近年来(主要为2006-2008年间)我国在地貌与第四纪方面所取得的主要进展进行了综述,包括构造地貌、流水地貌、风沙地貌、冰川地貌、河口与海岸地貌和第四纪环境演变方面的进展。同时,还指出了学科发展中存在的问题。文中对未来发展进行了展望,提出了推动学科发展的若干建议:(1)加强地貌学基本理论研究;(2)加强应用地貌研究,更好地为国家建设的重大需求服务;(3)加强地貌学的实验研究;(4)加强人才队伍建设。

In recent years, promoted by construction, great progress has been made tremendous demands from national economic in geomorphology and Quaternary geology in China. This article generalizes the recent progresses, mainly those in the period 2006-2008, including the progress in the fields of tectonic landforms, fluvial landforms, eolian landforms, glacial landforms, estuary and coastal landforms and Quaternary environmental evolution. Furthermore some suggestions are proposed to develop the discipline in the following aspects： （1） Studies of basic theories; （2） Research into applied geomorphology and Quaternary geology concerning the key construction projects; （3） Experimental studies, both in laboratories and in field surveys; （4） Training of young geomorphologists and Quaternary geologists.