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急性胆源性胰腺炎的微创治疗和手术时机 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨胆源性胰腺炎的微创治疗方法、效果及手术时机。方法回顾分析我院2004年6月~2007年6月58例急性胆源性胰腺炎的临床资料,术前磁共振胰胆管成像(magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP)明确胆总管有无结石梗阻,再用十二指肠镜或腹腔镜或两镜联合进行序贯治疗。结果20例胆总管下段结石行十二指肠镜治疗,其中18例取石成功,2例因结石无法取出而行鼻胆管引流(endoscopic nasobiliary drainage,ENBD);10例2~3周行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC),2例3~4周行LC联合腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术。38例胆囊结石未发现胆总管结石,经保守治疗血尿淀粉酶正常或接近正常,1~2周后行LC。50例腹腔镜手术无中转开腹。58例随访0.5~3年,平均2.1年,无远期并发症及胰腺炎复发。结论先采用MRCP明确结石位置;非梗阻型,保守治疗1~2周后行LC;梗阻型48h内用十二指肠镜取出胆管下端嵌顿结石或ENBD治疗,3~4周后采用LC及取出胆总管内结石的序贯方法,治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎安全、有效、微创、可行。
出处 《中国微创外科杂志》 CSCD 2009年第11期1005-1006,共2页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
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