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Fabrication of polypyrrole/TiO_2 nanocomposite via electrochemical process and its photoconductivity 被引量:1

Fabrication of polypyrrole/TiO_2 nanocomposite via electrochemical process and its photoconductivity
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摘要 Size-controllable and vertically-oriented TiO2 nanotube(TNT)arrays were fabricated using anodic oxidation method from pure titanium sheets in electrolyte solutions.Then with the TNT arrays as the working electrode,a thin film of polypyrrole(Ppy)was synthesized into the TNT arrays via the electrochemical polymerization.During the process,the appearance of redox peaks in cyclic voltammetry curves of the resulting films indicates the occurrence of polymerization.The morphology,the molecular structure, crystallization and optical properties of the TNT arrays and the resulting polymer were investigated by field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM),X-ray diffractometry(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and UV-vis spectrum analysis,respectively.A dual-layered photoreceptor containing the nanocomposite film as the charge generation layer(CGL)was designed and fabricated.It is found that the photoreceptor based on Ppy/TiO2 nanotubes as CGL exhibits remarkable photoconductive performance. Size-controllable and vertically-oriented TiO2 nanotube (TNT) arrays were fabricated using anodic oxidation method from pure titanium sheets in electrolyte solutions. Then with the TNT arrays as the working electrode, a thin film ofpolypyrrole (Ppy) was synthesized into the TNT arrays via the electrochemical polymerization. During the process, the appearance of redox peaks in cyclic voltammetry curves of the resulting films indicates the occurrence of polymerization. The morphology, the molecular structure, crystallization and optical properties of the TNT arrays and the resulting polymer were investigated by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and UV-vis spectrum analysis, respectively. A dual-layered photoreceptor containing the nanocomposite film as the charge generation layer (CGL) was designed and fabricated. It is found that the photoreceptor based on Ppy/TiO2 nanotubes as CGL exhibits remarkable photoconductive performance.
出处 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 EI CSCD 2009年第6期1572-1577,共6页 Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
基金 Project(NCET-06-0536)supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China Project(Y4090260)supported by the Program for Zhejiang Provincial Natural Sicence Foundation of China
关键词 TIO2纳米管 复合材料制备 电化学过程 光电导 傅立叶变换红外光谱 纳米复合薄膜 TNT炸药 电化学聚合 polypyrrole titania nanocomposite electrochemical polymerization photoconductivity
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