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不同冻存-解冻法处理小鼠皮肤组织对毛囊干细胞生长的影响

Effects of cold storage and cryopreservation of murine skin on follicle bulge stem cells
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摘要 目的观察皮肤组织经不同冻存-解冻法处理后,分离的毛囊于细胞的生长状况,寻找较好的组织冻存方案,为解决无法短期收集足量标本而不能有效获取毛囊干细胞的问题提供实验方法参考。方法获取大鼠有两撮触须的上唇,经不同方法处理后,分离毛囊隆突部细胞。设立对照组:新鲜标本;实验组1:未加冻存保护剂-70cc冻存24h;实验组2:4℃保存24h;实验组3:1.4mol/L乙二醇作为冻存保护剂-70℃冻存24h;实验组4:1.4mol/LDMSO作为冻存保护剂-70℃冻存24h;实验组5:1.4mol/LDMSO作为冻存保护剂-70%冻存3个月;实验组6:0.7mol/LDMSO作为冻存保护剂-70℃冻存24h;冻存各组降温速率为0.5℃/min。其中3~6组分别采用单用培养基漂洗快速复苏法和蔗糖+培养基漂洗快速复苏法做对比。比较经以上6种方法处理后分离的毛囊隆突部细胞的活力和贴壁、增殖情况。结果经冻存+单用培养基漂洗快速复苏法,4℃处理组获得的平均细胞活力为90.38%±4.62%,明显高于其他处理组(P值均〈0.05),仅次于对照组94.00%±5.64%。1.4mol/LDMSO作为冻存保护剂无论冻存24h或3个月均可取得较高的细胞活力(56.00%±3.91%和47.25%±3.55%),明显高于其他处理组(P值均〈0.05)。组3-组6经单用培养基漂洗快速复苏法和蔗糖+培养基漂洗快速复苏法复苏所得平均细胞活力分别是25.63%±2.32%和27.25%±2.56%、56.00%±3.51%和54.88%±4.03%、47.25%±3.01%和44.00%±2.98%、27.88%±2.20%和26.75%±2.26%,差异均不显著(P值均〉0.05)。各组毛囊干细胞生物学特性(贴壁、增殖等能力)与细胞活力呈相关趋势。结论皮肤组织在4℃条件短期内可保持原代培养细胞的活力;皮肤组织以1.4MDMSO为冻存剂-70℃条件下保存可较长时间保持细胞活力,较适合小鼠皮肤组织的保存,为毛囊干细胞的进一步研究提供技术支持。 Objective To evaluate the effects of different cooling and cryopreservation on murine skin specimen and the follicle stem cell survival and proliferation. Methods Harvest the upper lip containing the vibrissa pad and then isolate the follicle stem cells. Control group: fresh specimen. The treatment groups use specimens after 24h of cryopreservation without cryoprotectant( Group 1 ) ,after 24h of cooling in 4 ℃ medium( Group 2) ,after 24 h of cryopreservation with ethylene glycol( Group 3 : 1.4 mol/L) or with dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) (Group4: 1. 4 mol/L; Group 5: 0. 7 mol/L), after 3 months of cryopreservation with DMSO (Group 6: 1.4 mol/L) ,using cooling rates of 0.5 ℃/min. Group 3 to 6 use two kind of methods to thaw individually. The survival rate of isolated follicle stem cells was examined after treatment. Results Follicle stem cells from group 2 showed highest survival rate (90.38% ±4.62% ) in all treatment groups( P 〈 0.05 ) ,and is second only to control group(94.00% ±5.64% ). Cryopreservation in 1.4mol/L DMSO ( group 4 and 5 ) gained higher survival rate than other treatment groups(56.00% ±3.91% and 47.25%±3.55%, P 〈 0.05). In contrast, ethylene glycol and 0.7mol/L DMSO showed inferior protection(25.63%±2.32% and 27.88% ±2.20% ). Survival rate of cells from group 3 to 6 individually thawed by two kinds of methods showed no difference ( P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusion Our observations suggest that cryopreservation of routine skin is a feasible approach to maintain follicle stem cells and may serve as a promising tool to do further researches about follicle stem cell.
作者 杨鹏高 方勇
出处 《中国美容整形外科杂志》 CAS 2009年第11期697-701,共5页 Chinese Journal of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery
基金 上海自然科学基金资助项目(06ZR14138)
关键词 皮肤 冻存-解冻 毛囊 干细胞 Skin Cryopreservation-thaw Follicle Stem cell
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参考文献15

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