清人几种《素问》校释中训诂方法的分类初探

A Trial Categorization of the Methods Applied in Proofreading and Interpreting to the Ancient Text SU WEN by People in Qin Dynasty

通过对清人《内经.素问》校释著作中训诂材料的分析,初步探讨了其训诂方法的分类,认为其方法大体可以分为三大类,即:字词形音义内在规律应用型训诂方法;文献语言相关学科规律应用型训诂方法;认知的一般逻辑规律直接应用型训诂方法。并指出:多种训诂方法综合使用,是清代校释著作的一大特点,也是历代各种笔记、札记体著作考释词义的特点。

This paper tries to make a primary categorization of methods applied in critical interpretation of ancient texts. By analyzing of the interpreting materials in Internal Classics （ Nei Jin） - Su Wen by people in Qin dynasty, the methods of interpreting words applied in the book may generally fall into three categories ： one is the application of the internalized rules of words＇ spelling, pronunciation and meaning ; the second is the application of the rules of ancient documents and languages in relevant disciplines; the third is the direct application of generally cognitive logical order. In the end, this paper points out that integrating of various methods of explanation of words in ancient books is the common characteristic of notes or books of reading notes in history.