从知识型教学向智慧型教学转变的思考

The Changing Thought from the Knowledge-Based Teaching to Intelligence-Based Teaching

21世纪是创造教育世纪,适应创造教育的是现代智慧型教学而不是传统的知识型教学。智慧型教学要处理好教法与学法的关系、传授知识与开启智慧的关系。智慧型教学的最佳教学形式是活动教学,即学生主体参与活动的教学。对活动的设计要遵循主体性原则、创造性原则、整体性原则、情境性原则。

The 21st century is the century of education to create, education to adapt to the creation is a modern intelligence -based teaching rather than traditional knowledge -based teaching. Intelligence -based teaching has to deal with the relationship between teaching and learning, and the relationship between imparting knowledge and opening wisdom. The best form of intelligence - based teaching is activity teaching, which means students participate in the activities of the main teaching. The design of activities have to comply with the following principles： subject principle, creation principle, entirety principle, and situation principle.