周代青铜礼器的生产与流动

Production and Circulation of Ritual Bronzes in the Zhou Period

作为身份地位象征的青铜礼器,从铜矿的开采到器物的生产与流动,都受到国家的严格控制,由此造成了在同一国家权力控制下,青铜礼器的风格具有高度的一致性;由于转让赠送工匠、联姻、赗赙、战争掠夺、贿赂等流动方式的存在,形成不同风格青铜礼器共存的局面;周代青铜器制造作坊存在王室作坊和诸侯作坊等级别。

As a symbol of people＇s position and status, ritual bronzes and their affairs from the mining of copper ores to the making and circulation of finished products were all strictly controlled by the state, which led to the strong stylistic identity of the ritual bronzes produced under the control of the same state power. Meanwhile, as a result of transference and presentation, marriage, funeral gifting, plunder in war and bribery, stylistically different ritual bronzes co-existed with each other. In the Zhou period, there were bronze workshops varied in rank, such as those managed by the royal family and princedoms.