特发性突聋预后影响因素分析

Analysis of prognosis factors of idiopathic sudden hearing loss

目的:探讨影响特发性突聋预后的相关因素。方法:对165例特发性突聋患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,运用计算机软件对影响预后的相关因素进行分析研究。结果:14d内就诊治疗且年龄小于55岁的患者预后较好;高龄患者、伴有眩晕、听力损失程度重的患者预后不佳;患者性别,耳鸣、心脑血管合并症、糖尿病患者以及治疗方案的选择对预后影响均无统计学意义。结论:特发性突聋的预后与治疗时间早晚、内耳受损程度、受损范围有关,就诊时间晚将延误治疗。

Objective：To study the prognosis factors of idiopathic sudden hearing loss. Method：The clinical data of 165 patients with idiopathic sudden hearing loss were retrospectively studied and the computer software was used to investigate the relevant effects on prognosis. Result：The prognosis of patients who had been treated within 14 days under the age of 55 were better. The prognosis of the elderly and the patients with vertigo and high hearing loss were not satisfied. Sex, tinnitus, cardiac or cerebral vascular diseases, diabetic and the medicine or the duration of treatment have no statistical points on prognosis. Conclusion： The prognosis of idiopathic sudden hearing loss related with the treatment time and coverage and extent of the damaged inner ear.