我国绿色经济发展面临的机遇与挑战

OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FACING CHINA'S GREEN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT

绿色经济正逐渐成为新一轮国际竞争的焦点和未来经济的主力引擎。发展绿色经济是应对当前金融危机和全球气候变化的必然选择,不仅可以拉动就业、提振经济,同时还有利于环境保护和实现可持续发展,并有助于有效调整全球经济结构,减少国际贸易中的绿色壁垒。中国的绿色经济发展已经取得了一些成绩,但仍然面临着投资不够、民众绿色消费意识薄弱、行业受发达国家绿色壁垒的阻碍等困难。要使绿色经济快速发展,政府必须发挥宏观调控作用,通过环境规划等措施调整产品和产业结构;培育绿色产业,企业要主动走绿色营销之路;行业要组织各企业开展绿色经济交流与合作;消费者要增强绿色意识。

Green economy is becoming the focus of international competition and the most powerful engine of future economic development.Developing green economy helps promote employment and revive economy,and also benefits environment protection and sustainable development.Besides,green economy is effective in restructuring of global economy and in removing green barriers in international trade.China has made some progress in green economy but is still faced with such difficulties as inadequate investment,public indifference to green consumption,and green barriers set up by developed countries.Rapid development of green economy in China depends on government's macro-control and restructuring of green industries and green products.Green enterprises' promotion efforts and cooperation,together with strengthened green consumption consciousness also contribute the development of green economy.