针灸临床中不良反应的分析

Analysis on adverse effects of acupuncture in clinical practices

为了提高防范现代针灸临床中不良反应的意识,对近几年我科遇到的针灸临床中所致的不良反应事件的个案,从治疗方法、体质因素和术者因素等方面进行分析、总结,发现随着现代医学不断被引入到针灸临床中,以及患者的个体差异和术者的原因,非针刺因素所导致的物理、化学及生物性损伤不断增多。提示随着针灸疗法的不断扩大,其引发不良反应的风险亦不断增大。因此,在现代临床中,针灸师除了精通中医知识外,还应掌握现代医学的解剖、药理等基础知识,以降低针刺不良反应的发生率。

Aiming at raising awareness of preventing adverse effects of acupuncture in clinical practices, such cases were studied from the angle of thera＇py methods, the factors of patients constitution and practitioners. The findngs showed that adverse physical and chemical effects of acupuncture increased in modern times because of multifactorial reasons, for instance, the introduction of modern medicine, the differences of individual constitution and the practitioners. This suggests that to decrease adverse cases acupuncture practitioners should be an expert not only in traditional Chinese medicine, but also in western medicine, such as anatomy, and pharmacology.