颐和园植物历史景观的配置分析

Collocation Analysis of Plant Historic Landscapes in the Summer Palace

植物历史景观是中国古典园林景观体系重要的组成部分。通过对颐和园内植物配植的实地考查,结合题额、对联、诗文以及历史文献的记载,参考地层科学探测报告和植物习性研究进行分析,总结出清漪园以及颐和园时期的植物配置总体特征,归纳与特定植物审美相关的景点分布,并试图还原颐和园各历史时期的植物品种、栽种位置以及配植方法,为颐和园保护规划中的植物历史景观修复以及绿化配置提供切实可行的参考依据。

The plant historic landscapes is on important part of the scenery system in Chinese classical gardens. In this article, based on investigation on existent plants in the Summer Palace, in reference to superscriptions, couplets, poems, and interrelated history literature, by studying the report of scientific stratum exploration and plant behaviors, we summarize the collective characteristics of the plants collocation and conclude distribution of sceneries which are correlative with the aesthetic ideas on the specific plants in the period of the Qinyy ： garden and the Summer Palace. Finally, we try to revivify the plant category, planting position, and ways of planting in the several historic periods of this garden in order to provide reference for the revivification of the plant historic landscapes and virescence design in the conservation programming of the Summer Palace.