格尔茨意识形态理论及其对新兴国家民族主义的研究——基于对《文化的解释》意识形态部分的文本式解读

Geertz's theory of the ideology and his study on the nationalism in the Emerging countries——Based on The Interpretation of Cultures:Selected Essays

格尔茨分析了原有意识形态研究的二种理论模式,通过文化人类学视角研究意识形态问题,将意识形态分为两种存在状态:隐性和显性的,其中显性状态下的意识形态是一种"文化张力";格尔茨认为新兴国家的民族主义里存在着本质主义与时代主义的内在张力,并且新兴国家针对原生性情感,还存在着"整合式革命"的现代化"使命";他提出新兴国家意识形态及民族主义问题的实质,是"对权力至上的权力"的争夺。

Geertz analyses two former models of ideology research.He regards the ideology as a system of culture.He divides the ideology into two existences: the hidden ideology and the dominant ideology.The dominant ideology is 'a tension of culture'.Geertz convinces that there is a inherent tension of the ideology in the Emerging countries.He confirms that the nationalism problems are a part of their public-modernization procession.