女性宗教文化的中国化——清真女学与清末民初基督教会女校之比较

Sinicization of the Female's Religious Culture:Comparative Study on the Huis' School for Females and the Christian Church——During the Late Qing and the Early Democratic Republic Years

清末明初是中国社会大动荡、大起伏的时代,各种宗教、文化在中国大地上传播、发展。面对中国传统女性文化树立起的高大堡垒,基督教以创立教会女校为发端开展了一场新鲜的、声势浩大的妇女新思潮运动。与伊斯兰教的清真女学相比,两种宗教面对同样博大浩瀚的中国文化,采取了不同的适应策略,也产生了不同的影响和结果。本文拟从比较宗教学的角度,分析伊斯兰教与基督教的女性宗教文化在中国发展的轨迹与产生的影响。

The end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Democratic Republic Years witnessed the situation of unrest and tumult in China; and during such periods different religious as well as cultures were spread in the territory of China. Facing the strong-hold traditional female culture, Christian launched its movement and tried to renew the female thought via the establishment of church education. For the purpose of spreading its own religion and culture, the two religions then adopted different strategies, and naturally they brought about different results. In this paper the author tries to adopt a comparative study method and makes study to the two religions; and based on which to make an analysis to influence and impact it brought along to Chinese female culture.