从文学活动的互动性看立普斯“移情”观

Theory of Empathy Lipps from the Interactivity of Literature Movement

从文学活动中作家、作品、读者和世界四个要素互动的角度,分析了立普斯"移情"理论中对情感的认识,阐述了立普斯对"情感"与"美感"的区分以及"情感"与其他心理因素的相互关系,肯定了其理论中的合理因素,同时也分析了其主观唯心主义的不合理性,进而提出借鉴其理论中的合理部分,以应用于当前的文学创作。

This paper analyses the theory of Empathy Theory of Lipps according to the four key elements of literature： the author, works, readers and the world. It elaborates the differences between emotion and aesthetics feelings, the relationship between emotion and other psychological elements by Lipps. The paper confirms the reasonable parts of his theories and analyses the unreasonable factors of his subjective idealism. It advances that people should learn from the reasonable parts of Lipps＇ theories and put them in use in the literature creation.