《六祖坛经》句式运用探究

Study on the Utilization of Sentence Type in Liuzu Tanjing

运用描写、比较法,着重探讨《六祖坛经》判断句、被动句、动补句、处置句、比拟句、祈使句等重要句式的运用。判断句,新旧形式混合使用;现代型的判断句SVO型大量使用。祈使句的格式较多,分别表示命令、禁止、请求、劝诫、希望等语气,有的祈使意义现在还用。其它句式也呈现出该文本各自特点。

Using the methods of description and comparison, this paper emphatically discusses utilization of the important sentence - pattern in Liuzu Tanjing （六祖坛经） such as judgment statement, passive sentence, moving - complementing sentence, handling sentence, comparison sentence, imperative sentence and so on. The judgment statement of new, old form had been mixed and used. Meanwhile the modern judgTnent pattern SVO had been used massively. The types of imperative sentence are more and expressed separately order, forbid, request, expostulate, hope and so on. Some significance of praying is also used now. In addition, other sentence types also present the respective characteristic of the text .