社会现实对社会理想选择的推动

Choice of Social Ideal and Social Reality

韦伯在《新教伦理与资本主义精神》这部著作中论述了作为文化背景的新教伦理与资本主义精神存在、发展的内在生成关系,发现了资本主义仅在西方才得到了较早的、较快发展的原因.然而,资本主义为何只有在西方才得到了蓬勃的发展、以禁欲为实质内容的新教伦理为何出现并生根于西方社会,为笔者针对这一问题进行阐述.

Max Weber in this work elaborated in ＂Protestantism Ethics And Capitalism Spirit＂ has taken the cultural context protestantism ethics and the capitalism spirit existence, the development intrinsic production relations, thus has discovered the capitalism early, the quick only in the West only then to development subjective reason. However, why did capitalism only obtains the vigorous development in the West, Can appear specially why take the mortification of the flesh as substantive content protestantism ethics, and takes root in the Western society ？ As follows namely for author to a this question ponder.