动词“自主/非自主”语义范畴研究

The Research on Semantic Category of Chinese Verb "Autonomous/non-autonomous"

以语义为基础,针对汉语动词语义范畴中的"自主/非自主"进行对比性研究.通过具体语言实例,从"句法格式区分"、"语义制约性"、"语义特征的相容性和区别性"等方面论述动词"自主与非自主"语义特征,明确"自主"与"非自主"在语义上的对比性及动词的相应语法使用情况.

Being based on semantic, making a comparative research on semantic category of Chinese verb ＂autonomous/non-autonomous＂ . Through specific language examples ,discuss the verb semantic features of ＂autonomous/non-autonomous ＂ ,it contains the aspects of ＂distinguish of syntactic form ＂, ＂the constraint of semantic ＂and ＂the compatibility and difference of semantic ＂.So ,summary the semantic comparison of ＂autonomous/non-autonomous ＂,and the corresponding syntax usage of verb.