广东省清新县2004-2008年法定传染病流行特征分析

The analysis of epidemic features of legal communicable disease in Qingxin county during the time from 2004 to 2008

目的分析清新县2004-2008年法定传染病流行特征,为制订传染病防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病方法对法定传染病报告资料进行分析。结果2004-2008年清新县共报告法定传染病23种11792例,年平均发病率330.57/10万。发病率最高是2007年为359.48/10万,最低是2005年为297.04/10万。5年间呼吸道传染病一直居高不下,占总病例数的50.53%;其次是肠道传染病,占总病例数的24.14%;再次是血源及性传播疾病,占总病例数的23.50%。结论肺结核、其它感染性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、梅毒和麻疹是当地近年的重点传染病,今后工作重点应加强对呼吸道传染病、肠道传染病、血源及性传播疾病的监测和防治。

Objective Analyze the epidemic features of notifiable infectious diseases in Qingxin county during the time from 2004 to 2008,and provide the basis for prevention,control and treatment of infectious diseases.Methods The epidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases reported were sorted and analyzed statistically using descriptive epidemiological methods.Results A total of 11 792 cases of 23 notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Qingxin county from 2004 to 2008 with the average incidence rate of 330.57/100 000.The highest morbidity was 359.48/100 000 occurring in 2007. The lowest morbidity was 297.04/100 000 occurring in 2005.Over 5 years,the number of respiratory infectious diseases had been great with not a scintilla of decrease,accounting for 50.53% of the total onsets,the second was intestinal infectious diseases,accounting for 24.14% of the total,the third was blood source and sexual transmission diseases,accounting for 23.50% of the total.Conclusions The majority of infectious diseases included pulmonary tuberculosis,others infectious diarrhea,viral hepatitis,syphilis,measles.The focus of work in the prevention and cure of the infectious diseases in Qingxin county should be strengthening the prophylaxis and monitoring of infectious diseases in respiratory tract,intestinal,blood source and sexual ones.