关于南珠产业可持续发展的思考

Study of Sustainable Development of South-Pearl Industry

基于南珠产业的特色、优势、现状,针对其目前存在养殖环境恶化,珍珠贝生长慢、病害多、死亡大,珍珠单产低、质量差、品种单一、市场竞争力不强,产业效益下降、发展后劲不足等问题;提出实现南珠产业可持续健康发展的相应对策:进行科学规划,加强容量管理;加速良种选育与新品种开发;加强技术培训,推广规范化养殖;革新加工技术,提升市场竞争力;加大监管力度,规范市场秩序,扶强龙头企业;促进南珠产业向集约化、组织化方向发展。

This paper deals with the Characteristics, self-superiority, and current situation of South-pearl industry. The problems confronted with south-pearl industry are： the worsened cultivating environment, slow growth of Pearl oysters, frequent incidence of diseases, high mortality, low area yield of per unit, the poor quality of pearl, and uniform variety of pearls. And especially some other problems lie in the weak competition power, decreasing industry benefit and poor development power and so on. In order to maintain the sustainable development of South-Pearl industry, the scientific planning should be formulated, culture capacity should be supervised strictly, and the improvement of variety selection and the development of new breed should be accelerated; technique training should be strengthened, pearl processing technique innovated and standardized cultivation popularized; market competition power should be promoted with the increase of supervision power and standardization of market order; leading enterprises should be supported and intension and organization development of South-Pearl industry should be promoted.