马克思主义理论中的“社会哲学”视角和主体

View from ‘Social Philosophy’ and Its Principal Part in Marxism Theory

马克思主义哲学以"社会哲学"为主体,马克思主义政治经济学和科学社会主义也以研究现实社会为出发点和归宿,核心内容是对社会结构、社会过程和社会形态更替的研究。整个马克思主义理论是以"社会哲学"为视角研究现实社会问题,而研究的目的是为了解决社会问题,使人类社会发展到理想的共产主义社会。"社会哲学"与历史唯物主义不可分,讨论当代新出现的社会问题,是在自觉地运用马克思主义的"社会哲学"。

Social Philosophy is not only the principal part of Marxism Philosophy, but also the main body of Marxism Political Economy and Scientific Socialism, which regarded practical society as starting point and destination, and principally studied the social structure, social process and the replacement of social patterns. In all Marxism theory, there was a point of view from ＇Social Philosophy＇ in order to explore social problems and its object was how to resolve social questions, resulting in human social development to Communism. ＇Social Philosophy＇ could not be separated from Historical Materialism. When we argue the new problems in our new era, it is of importance to use ＇Social Philosophy＇ in Marxism.