移位形成的OSV句式的句法和语义的制约因素

Syntactic and Semantic Constraints of OSV Sentence Patterns Generated by the Movement

SVO句式是汉语的基础句式,OSV句式是在SVO基础句式的基础上移位派生而来的。在移位的过程中,要受到一定的句法、语义因素的制约,如有定性原则、有生性原则、近距离制约原则、受事NP复杂程度、受事NP受事性的强弱等。如果不能满足这些制约因素,移位形成的OSV句式语义会发生改变或者句子不能成立。

SVO sentence patterns are basic ones in Chinese, and OSV sentence patterns are generated by the movement from SVO sentence patterns. There are many syntactic and semantic constraints in the process of the movement： the possession principle, the animate principle, the close distance principle, the complicacy of patient NP, the strength of patient NP and so on. If these constraints are not achieved, OSV sentence patterns generated by the movement will change their semantic relations or sentences are improper.