摘要
目的了解产前抑郁现状及其与社会支持、生活事件的关系,为做好孕期心理保健工作提供基础资料。方法采用自评抑郁量表(SDS)、社会支持量表(SSRS)和生活事件量表(LES),选取在越秀区孕妇学校学习的619名孕妇进行问卷调查。结果抑郁发生率为30.7%,其中轻度为22.9%,中度为7.0%,重度为0.8%。孕前抑郁水平与社会支持总和、客观支持和支持利用显著负相关(r=-0.174,-0.290,-0.129,P<0.05),与生活事件总刺激、家庭有关问题和负性事件显著正相关(r=0.126,0.104,0.125,P<0.05);多元回归分析表明:客观支持是产前抑郁的保护因素,负性生活事件则是其危险因素。结论提供良好的社会支持,减少生活事件的刺激,将有助于减少产前抑郁的发生。
OBJECTIVE To explore the relationship between social support, life events and prenatal depression. METHODS A total of 619 pregnant women carried the questionnaire survey in which the SDS, SSRS and LES were used. RESULTS The incidence rate of prenatal depression is 30.7%, the depressive women obtain less social support hut suffer more life events than the undepressive women. CONCLUSION Provide good social support and reduce life events for the pregnant women will be helpful in preventhig the prenatal depression.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2009年第11期46-48,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
广州市越秀区科技局立项课题(2003S06004)
关键词
产前抑郁
社会支持
生活事件
prenatal depression
social support
life events
