护理学生预防医疗事故的态度及其相关影响因素

Research on Attitudes and Related Factors towards Precaution against Malpractice for Nursing Students

目的研究护理学生预防医疗事故的态度及其相关因素。方法以调查问卷形式,对219名护理学生进行调查,调查内容包括一般资料、相关因素及预防医疗事故的态度量表。结果被调查学生态度得分为33~79分,平均分为（60.89±6.55）分;本科及接受相关课程的护理学生在态度认知、情感、意向方面与专科及未接受相关课程的护理学生有差异;影响护理学生态度的主要因素是医疗事故经历、课程设置及学历。结论护理学生对预防医疗事故的态度是积极、正性的,专科和接受相关课程的护理学生态度相对更积极。护理学生预防医疗事故的态度及相关因素的研究为护理法律教育提供了方向。

Objective To study the attitudes and related factors toward the precaution against malpractice for nursing students. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Shaoxing University on 219 nursing students with questionnaires concerning general information, related factors and attitude scale. Results The score of attitnde was 33 to 79. The mean score of attitude was 60.89±6. 55. Differences of the attitudes in cognition,emotion and intention were observed between the undergraduate students ＆ students with specialized training course and the junior college students ＆ students without specialized training course. The factors affecting the attitudes of the precaution against malpractice were record of medical accidents,offerta formativa,record of formal schooling. Conclusion The attitudes of nursing students were positive and the junior college students ＆ students with specialized training course had more positive attitudes. The study provide direction for legislation education in nursing.