影响海南省大学生心理健康因素问卷的内容分析及教育对策研究

Analysis and Educational Countermeasure to the Questionnaire of Psychological Health Factors of College Students in Hainan

目的:研究影响海南省大学生心理健康的主要因素及教育对策。方法:用1个开放式问卷对海南省901名大学生进行调查。对问卷结果进行统一编码和内容分析。结果:影响海南省大学生心理健康的主要因素依次分别是人际关系、学习压力、就业压力、恋爱问题等。这些因素主要隶属于影响人的心理健康原因的认知归因维度。结论:对于海南省大学生进行的心理健康教育主要内容应该针对人际关系、学习压力、就业压力、恋爱问题等。心理健康教育辅导从认知干预层面进行,效果会更有效。

Objective： To study the psychological major factor in health and education countermeasures to the college students in Hainan. Methods： through an open-ended questionnaire to investigate 901 university students. And re-unified coding, contents analysis. Results： The main factors which affecting mental health of university students in Hainan are the interpersonal relationships, study stress, job pressure, fall in love and so on. These factors mainly attributed part of cognitive dimensions. Conclusion： For college students in Hainan, the main lements of mental health education should be targeted at interpersonal relationships, learning pressure, the employment pressure, fall in love and so on. Mental health education and counseling interventions from a cognitive level, the effect will be more effective.