再论“天人合一”与中国传统建筑

Re comment on "Integration of Nature with Human Beings" and Chinese Traditional Architecture

“天人合一”观是中国传统哲学中最具根源性的一个观念，其在思想史上有一个发展演变过程。“天人合一”观念对中国传统建筑影响很大。通过对中国传统建筑基本单元问题的分析及中国人环境心态的形成原因的探讨，同时通过论述中国古代工匠的地位，提出中国传统建筑始终逃避在自然之外，“天”与“人”并没有达到“合一”的观点。

The integration of nature with human beings is one of the most fundamental concepts in Chinese traditional philosophy. It has a long process of development and has a profound influence on Chinese traditional architecture. Nevertheless, through the analysis of basic units of Chinese architecture and the discussion about the formation of Chinese mental state in environment and the social status of Chinese ancient craftsmen, the author challenges the traditional theory and points out that, in fact, the Chinese traditional architecture has long been segregated from nature.