试论戴高乐对美国霸权的挑战

Try to challenge American hegemony Charles DE gaulle

随着法国实力的不断增长,国际地位的不断提高,世界局势的不断变化。一直对美国怀有不满的戴高乐在重新执政后,开始从各个方面进行调整。特别是调整了第四共和国时期法国历届政府在外交上追随美国的做法,从各个方面向美国的霸权进行挑战,奉行抗美独立的外交政策。反对美国把法国变成北约在欧洲的工具,谋求军事上的自主权;反对美国在西方的核垄断,发展独立的核力量;反对美国冷战政策,推行普遍缓和的政策。戴高乐通过一系列的外交动作,不断地从各个方面向美国发出挑战,以彰显法国的与众不同,并且获得了一定的成效,最终动摇了美国在西方的霸主地位。

Content abstract：The growing strength as France international status, the constant improvement of changing the world situation. Have dissatisfaction of America has been in power to Charles DE gaulle, begin from various aspects. The fourth republic period of adjustment, especially in France in the previous government of the United States, follow from aspects of the challenges to the A- merican hegemony, pursues an independent foreign policy of beauty resistance. The French against the United States into the tools, NATO in Europe for military power, In the western HeLongDuan against the development of nuclear, independent, The cold war a- gainst the Unitcd States policy, implement the policy generally ease. Charles DE gauUe through a series of diplomatic action, constantly from each aspect to send the challenges, to France＇s extraordinary chapter show, and obtained some achievements, eventually moved in the western U.S. dominance.