少数民族向东部中小沿海城市流动对民族关系产生的影响探析——以山东省威海市为例

Investigation on the influence of the minorities' flowing toward the coastal small and medium cities in East China on the national relation——Taking Weihai of Shandong province as an example

改革开放以来,我国少数民族社会变迁过程中的一个明显特点就是人口流动变得日趋活跃,民族地区人口向东部沿海地区流动呈上升势头,改革开放以前基本上是汉族聚居区的东部沿海地区的一些中小城市逐渐发展为多民族城市。调查发现,少数民族向东部中小沿海城市流动的影响因素具有多样性和层次性。东部中小沿海城市较高的收入预期是吸引少数民族流入城市的直接动因,但流入决策更多受制于社会的、文化的、心理的和个人特征因素。

Since the reform and opening of China, one of the obvious characteristics of the ethnic minorities＇ social transition of our country is the population flow is becoming more active day by day, the population of minorities flowing toward the coastal small and medium cities in East China is ascending. The coastal small and medium cities in East China where Han nationality inhabited basically before the reform and opening of China have become multinational cities step by step. It is investigated that the factors influencing the minorities＇ flowing toward the coastal small and medium cities in East China appear diverse and multi -level eharacteristics. The higher income anticipation for the coastal small and medium cities in East China is the direct cause that lures the minorities flow to these cities, but mostly, the flow - in decision is restricted by social, cultural, mental and personal characteristic factors.