摘要
目的了解性病就诊人群STD/HIV感染状况,探讨人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)通过性接触扩散的流行特征,为艾滋病经性传播的防治和干预提供科学依据。方法用随机抽样方法对山西省性病门诊就诊的性病患者在进行性病病原学检测的同时开展性病艾滋病流行病学调查和自愿咨询检测(VCT)服务。结果2007—2008年间共为1000例性病门诊就诊者提供性病病原学检测和VCT服务,其中接受艾滋病病毒抗体检测的有963例,在受检的963例样本中发现HIV阳性2例,阳性率为0.21%,有1例为艾滋病合并梅毒。结论性病患者及高危人群存在传播STD/HIV的危险,在性病门诊开展切实可行的VCT服务,对控制HIV经性传播起到有效的干预作用。
Objective To investigate the current situation of HIV infection and use of HIV voluntary counseling ＆ testing （VCT） among venereal outpatients, in order to identify the epidemiology by which HIV transmits through sex and to provide evidences for treatment and intervention of AIDS. Methods Using a random sampling approach, patients at venereal clinics in Shanxi Province were subjected to pathogen tests, an epidemiological survey on AIDS and offered VCT service. Results Between 2007 and 2008, pathogen tests and VCT services were given to 1000 venereal outpatients. Among 963 patients who under,vent test for HIV antibody, 2 （0.21%） were found positive. Of these 2 patients, one was confirmed to have AIDS complicated with syphilis. Conclusion A risk of transmission HIV/STD among venereal outpatients and high-risk population was identified. Practical delivery of VCT service at venereal clinics can be an effective intervention against sexual transmission of HIV.
出处
《中国药物与临床》
CAS
2009年第11期1029-1031,共3页
Chinese Remedies & Clinics
基金
第四轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目(2007)
