摘要
《罪与罚》是心理小说发展的一个重要里程碑,其以梦境凸显心理的艺术手法更是文学创作领域一个全新的开拓。这种以梦境凸显心理的艺术手法与自述、书信、内心独白等凸显心理的艺术手法有很大的不同,是心理小说发展的一个超越。陀思妥耶夫斯基在作品中对梦境细腻的描写,展示了主人公拉斯科尔尼科夫犯罪前后的心理斗争,其以梦境衬托潜在意识的过程,一方面把主人公善良、怪癖忧郁又极其矛盾的典型变态性格刻画得淋漓尽致,另一方面也揭露了资本主义社会的丑恶现实,显示出在一切以自我为中心的西方自私自利的个人主义的实质。
Crime and Punishment is a well-known Psychological descriptive novel in the world. The art that highlight people psychology by describing dreams in a remarkable way is a whole new field of literary creation, which is very different with Readme, letters, monologues. Dostoevsky in his works described the dreams to show the psychological warfare of the hero and to express the theme of the novel very clearly. In those dream＇ descriptions,we can learn the hero＇s depression and extremely contradictory personality metamorphosis,at the same time,we also can learn the ugly reality of capitalist society.
关键词
《罪与罚》
梦境
个人主义
潜意识
Crime and Punishment Dreams Individualism Unconscious
