安部公房的《棒》的多重解读

A Look into KoBo Abe’s Stick

深受卡夫卡、海德格尔等存在主义影响的安部公房,作品中多次以"变形"为题材,用独特的寓意和幽默,描述了现代社会人们孤独的实存现状。《棒》发表于昭和三十年,作品延续了超现实主义文风,注重人物内部世界的描写;同时作品又向共产主义的思想靠近,将焦点对准资本主义社会中普通工薪阶层的异化现状和人的变形,力求从中探究真正的实存。

Greatly influenced by Franz Kafka, Martin Heidegger, KoBo Abe used ＂ transtormauon as me theme in may of his works. In exploring ＂human existence＂ in the real sense, he described people＇ s lonely status with a unique moral and humor. This novel was published in the 30th year of Zhaohe Dynasty, with his usual theme of human existence. Written in a surreal style, it attaches great emphasis to the description of people＇s internal world. Meanwhile, it is a communist work, focusing on the alienation and transformation of common workers in a capitalist society to explore a true realism.