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急性早幼粒细胞白血病合并弥散性血管内凝血的疗效比较 被引量:2

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摘要 目的 探讨降低急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)的发生率、死亡率,延长无病生存期,提高治愈率的方法。方法 35例APL随机分为两组,甲组19例治疗方案:全反式维甲酸(ATRA)60~80 mg/d,分3次口服,8周后不缓解加用亚砷酸10 ml,加入5 %葡萄糖500 ml静脉滴注,28 d为1个疗程。乙组16例用传统的化疗(HA、DA)方案治疗。结果 甲组19例中合并DIC者2例(10.53 %),经抢救治疗好转1例,死亡1例,完全缓解(CR)18例,CR率(94.7 %),乙组16例中化疗后发生DIC者11例(68.7 %),多脏器衰竭死亡7例(43.75 %),脑出血死亡4例(25.00 %),总死亡率68.75 %,CR 5例(31.25 %)。两组疗效差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.95,P<0.05)。结论 以上两种疗法比较,用ATRA、亚砷酸治疗APL,明显优于化疗组。
出处 《白血病.淋巴瘤》 CAS 2009年第11期687-688,共2页 Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma
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