期刊文献+

贸易对生物多样性的影响:现状、机理与政策研究

The Impacts of the Agricultural Trade on Biodiversity:Status,Mechanism and Policy Research
下载PDF
导出
摘要 随着人类活动的增加,特别是国际贸易,导致了生物多样性的破坏。农产品贸易品通过生产中化肥的使用、土壤流失和专业化导致品种单一性,通过工业品贸易引致扩张的路径扩大自然资源的开采和对生物生存环境的污染,这些都对生物多样性产生重大影响。因此,政府应该确保所有贸易政策与生物多样性相容,加强对外来生物的管理。 With the increasing of the human activity, especially international trade, biological diversity has been destructed. Trade expansion through the path of industrial expansion of the natural resources exploitation and biological pollution of the living environment, the trade of agricultural production use the chemical fertilizers, soil erosion and lead to the professionalization of single species, which have a significant impact on biological diversity. Therefore, the government should ensure that all trade policy compatible with the biological diversity, strengthen the management of foreign organisms.
作者 王磊 孟祺
出处 《生态经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第12期121-123,134,共4页 Ecological Economy
基金 国家自然科学基金项目“城镇化对生物多样性的影响机制研究”(30873045)
关键词 贸易 生物多样性 机理 政策 trade biodiversity mechanism policy
  • 相关文献

参考文献7

  • 1Perrings C. Economics of ecological resources: selected essays [M]. Cheltenham:Edward Elgar, 1997.
  • 2Constanza R. Ecological economics:the science and management of sustainability [M]. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
  • 3Barbier E, Aylward B. Capturing the pharmaceutical value of biodiversity in a developing country [J]. Environmental & Resource Economics, 1996, 8(2):157-181.
  • 4Brander J A, Taylor M S. The simple economics of Easter Island: a Ricardo-Malthus Model of renewable resource use [J]. American Economic Review 1998, 88(1): 119-138.
  • 5Ligthart J E, van der Ploeg F. Pollution, the cost of public funds, and endogenous growth [J].Economics Letters, 2004, 46(4):339-349.
  • 6Tornell A, Velasco A. The tragedy of the commons and economic growth:why does capital flow from poor to rich countries?[J]. Journal of Potitical Economy, 2007, 100(6): 1208-1231.
  • 7Benedick R E. Self-enforcing international environmental agreements [J]. Oxford Economic Papers, 1998, 46(1):878-894.

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部