卢卡奇的阶级意识理论:总体与物化之间

Lukacs' Class Consciousness Theory:Between Totality and Reification

阶级意识分析是阶级理论的重要组成部分。卢卡奇在《历史和阶级意识》一书中,站在时代和历史的结合点上,阐发和运用反"物化"的、总体性的马克思主义辩证法,深刻分析和论述了阶级意识的内涵,讨论了无产阶级的阶级意识及其内在矛盾,强调马克思主义对于无产阶级阶级意识建设的重要作用。卢卡奇始终把阶级意识置于总体性与物化的视野之间,这对于理解马克思主义的阶级理论和认识当代社会结构的变迁,至今仍然具有启发价值。

The analysis of class consciousness is an important part of class theory. In his work Historyand Class Consciousness, Lukacs elaborated and applied Marxist Dialectics characterized by anti-reification and totality, thoroughly analyzed and expounded the connotation of class consciousness, discussed the Proletariat class consciousness, emphasized the significant role that Marxism played in the construction of the Proletariat class consciousness. Lukacs put class consciousness between totality and reification, which is enlightening for the understanding of Marxist class theory and the transformation of contemporary social structure.